Big "D" Democracy in 1860

When reading the Brooks Simpson and Jean Berlin volume of Sherman's letters, Sherman's Civil War, when it was first published, I was not as cognizant of the feelings Americans held in respect to widespread voting. After dipping into the literature* of how political movements were bent on expanding and contracting the franchise laws in the various states, and after reading Sean Wilentz' 2005 book, The Rise of American Democracy: Jefferson to Lincoln, I now understand the significance of the term as it was used by William T Sherman. *Reference: Alexander Keyssar, The Right to Vote (NY, 2000).

He certainly railed about the direction that Democracy was taking the country in his early letters as he bemoaned the government's lackadasical plans for arming the North. Having served in the South after leaving West Point, in Florida as well as Charleston and having made the trip that took him from Georgia to Alabama and back, Sherman returned to the South to establish the military academy in Louisiana whose students included sons of Bragg and Beauregard.

Unfortunately for Sherman's equanimity, he soon had cause to rail about the Press, rather than Democracy, and various reporters and editors became his target du jour.

But to return to the Wilentz book, for an engaging and thorough review of the parties as they formed, merged and morphed and for the role played by all the most important politicians as the changes occurred, an interested reader will do well with this volume to serve as an illumination for a complicated period in American political history.